wg1.0.e == “western gesture 1, condition 0, eastern viewer culture” eg4.2.w == “eastern gesture 4 condition 2, western viewer culture”
Load this straight from AMT template.
Load this from psytoolkit template.
some things should correlate, others should not. IE the questions that go together should correlate. accessible <–> open confident <–> sure conflict <–> tension dominant <–> control goal <–> worktogether many <–> members
So now we group the metaphor measures by group and facet wrap by that.
Get wrapped plot of correlations across conditions for same gesture
Now we can access all of the cultural-independent responses through the variables from above: all_dat$overlays[["d0_overlay"]]: the overlayed violin plot of related questions. Illustrates density overlay aka a nice vis of correlation of questions all_dat$correlation_matrix: the correlation matrices that visualize the above as well. all_dat$violin_density_question: the violin plot of all question distributions across gesture conditions. all_dat$violin_density_grouped_overlay: the violin plot of all group distributions across gesture conditions, but overlayed. all_dat$violin_density_grouped: the violin plot of group distributions across gesture conditions. all_dat$density_grouped: density plot of group distributions (density of responses for likert category) across gesture conditions. all_dat$density_question: density plot of all question distributions (density of responses for likert category) across gesture conditions.
if you want to plot all of the overlays nicely you can do this:
We are correlating how well the questions map to one another in order to determine whether it is appropriate to pool the responses into the response domains through which we can analyze the cross-cultural results.
And the result is a correlation matrix of the questions for the different groups of participants. Western Gestures, Western/Eastern Participants
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Eastern Gestures, Western/Eastern Participants
To get the individual ones (per gesture, say) you can do this to position the w/e side by side.
And finally, see all of them together with
In order to determine whether any of these differences are significant (aka, did people interpret different things from each of the different gesture conditions, which, because we, too, are people, we know they did) we need to see what the significant differences between rankings in each gesture and condition are.
ANOVAs not necessarily appropriate because it’s non-continuous, ordered categorical data.
T-tests for mean differences in averages.
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 7L, 6L, 1L, 7L, :
## cannot compute exact p-value with ties
## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 7L, 6L, 1L, 7L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(5L, 3L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 4L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(4L, 2L, 5L, 4L, 2L, 7L, 6L, 5L, 1L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(2L, 5L, 2L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 4L, 5L, 3L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 4L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(3L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 4L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(3L, 4L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 6L, 5L, 4L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(4L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 7L, 6L, 3L, 4L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(4L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 4L, 7L, 6L, 3L, 4L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(5L, 5L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 2L, 6L, 5L, 5L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(3L, 6L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 3L, 7L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(3L, 6L, 5L, 3L, 4L, 7L, 7L, 3L, 7L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(6L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 2L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(4L, 6L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 6L, 6L, 7L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(4L, 6L, 4L, 7L, 4L, 7L, 6L, 6L, 7L, :
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## Warning in wilcox.test.default(x = c(4L, 4L, 5L, 4L, 6L, 3L, 6L, 5L, 6L, :
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| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conflict | cond2 | cond1 | 0.00000 | *** |
| conflict | original | cond2 | 0.00000 | *** |
| unity | cond2 | cond1 | 0.00004 | *** |
| unity | original | cond2 | 0.00329 | ** |
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| openness | cond2 | cond1 | 0.02861 | * |
| openness | original | cond2 | 0.01653 | * |
| conflict | cond2 | cond1 | 0.00000 | *** |
| conflict | original | cond2 | 0.00000 | *** |
| unity | cond2 | cond1 | 0.00002 | *** |
| unity | original | cond2 | 0.00025 | *** |
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conflict | cond1 | original | 0.00018 | *** |
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conflict | cond1 | original | 0.00007 | *** |
| conflict | cond2 | cond1 | 0.04688 | * |
| size | cond1 | original | 0.08259 | * |
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| openness | cond2 | cond1 | 0.07005 | * |
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| openness | cond2 | cond1 | 0.00376 | ** |
| openness | original | cond2 | 0.00756 | * |
| control | cond2 | cond1 | 0.01136 | * |
| size | cond2 | cond1 | 0.02093 | * |
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|
| group | cond1 | cond2 | p | sig |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conflict | original | cond2 | 0.06143 | * |
| unity | cond2 | cond1 | 0.00965 | * |
| The above s | hows that t | tests a | nd mann-wh | itney-wilcox have the same significance results. |
Cool so we have all this but what do individuals actually perceive – multiple interpretations, or one predominant one?
– highly is 5,6,7 for likert - people who ranked X & Y highly - people who ranked X highly (but not Y) - people who ranked Y highly (but not X) - people who did neither
For example, we can visualize the difference between how individuals in western culture rated different response domains comapred to eastern cultures as below: #### Comparing cultures Notice how the amount rating “both” and “neither” changes significantly between the cultures. This indicates that the different cultures pick up different semantic cues from the gesture.
There is not a pattern in the responses in terms of one population rating “both” more often than the other. That is to say, neither culture is “more predisposed” to have multiple interpretations.
Can only plot by one thing at a time (i.e. for a single gesture condition then visualize across metaphor measures, or for a single metaphor measure then visualize across conditions)
Now the plots live in things like wg1_violin_culture_comparisons$c0_violin_comparison
These visualizations are not very useful though, because they don’t do a good job of emphasizing the differences between cultures.
Now all that data lives in things like wg1_total_cultural_comparison_tables$c0_comparison that look like this: WG1-0 (this name isn’t here in the actual version, we just know from the naming scheme)
Original, Cond1, Cond2 Basically, “were there significant differences between western and eastern viewers in this set of conditions?”
As we said before, this visualization does a pretty lousy job of actually highlighting the differences between the cultures.
Short Answer: yes, power is high enough
Example usage:
cond_power <- calculate_power_for_condition(wg2_total, "conflict", "original")
Then you get a variable called cond_power you can use to see the actual power through cond_power$power. In this case our power is 0.9946474
We’re bucketing our results into high/medium/low to analyze the differences in interpretation, because either a high or low response essentially means the individual had an opinion or an interpretation of the gesture, whereas medium responses suggested no interpretation.
And here are all of the results of the cultural comparison by buckets.
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| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 0 *** | *** | 0.058 | 1e-04 *** | *** | 43 | 21 | 14 | 32 | 3 | 27 | |
| cond1 | conflict | 0.0346 * | 1 | 0.0298 * | 15 | 35 | 9 | 13 | 36 | 32 | |||
| cond1 | control | 6e-04 ** | ** | 0.0057 * | * | 0.5346 | 33 | 20 | 12 | 35 | 15 | 25 | |
| cond1 | unity | 1e-04 *** | *** | 0.0035 ** | * | 0.1194 | 47 | 36 | 4 | 22 | 9 | 22 | |
| cond1 | openness | 0.0083 * | * | 0.0865 | 0.3908 | 27 | 18 | 9 | 23 | 24 | 39 | ||
| cond1 | size | 0.5599 | 0.6175 | 0.2445 | 24 | 27 | 15 | 16 | 21 | 37 | |||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.0479 * | 0.4545 | 0.1722 | 43 | 32 | 16 | 22 | 13 | 22 | |||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.0085 * | * | 0.0139 * | * | 0.4186 | 61 | 49 | 3 | 14 | 8 | 13 | |
| cond2 | control | 0.0033 ** | * | 0.1334 | 0.1164 | 41 | 24 | 14 | 24 | 17 | 28 | ||
| cond2 | unity | 0.0923 | 0.073 | 9e-04 ** | ** | 27 | 40 | 8 | 18 | 37 | 18 | ||
| cond2 | openness | 0.7084 | 0.1722 | 0.4334 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 22 | 49 | 46 | |||
| cond2 | size | 0.6396 | 0.0324 * | 0.1971 | 35 | 33 | 11 | 24 | 26 | 19 | |||
| original | certainty | 0.0649 | 0.1297 | 0.5753 | 50 | 27 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 15 | |||
| original | conflict | 0.2814 | 0.4337 | 0.7235 | 31 | 29 | 13 | 6 | 32 | 21 | |||
| original | control | 0.1572 | 0.4425 | 0.0325 * | 32 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 28 | 32 | |||
| original | unity | 0.1984 | 0.5472 | 0.4563 | 49 | 29 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | |||
| original | openness | 0.1181 | 0.0998 | 1 | 19 | 22 | 26 | 11 | 31 | 23 | |||
| original | size | 1 | 0.3055 | 0.3962 | 35 | 26 | 19 | 9 | 22 | 21 |
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| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 0.0911 | 0.0378 * | 1 | 56 | 33 | 9 | 16 | 19 | 15 | |||
| cond1 | conflict | 0.0028 ** | * | 0.7162 | 2e-04 *** | ** | 40 | 47 | 9 | 9 | 35 | 8 | |
| cond1 | control | 0.0022 ** | * | 0.7232 | 2e-04 *** | ** | 30 | 40 | 14 | 13 | 40 | 11 | |
| cond1 | unity | 2e-04 *** | ** | 1e-04 *** | *** | 0.7752 | 52 | 19 | 10 | 26 | 22 | 19 | |
| cond1 | openness | 1e-04 *** | *** | 0.901 | 0.0022 ** | * | 31 | 5 | 23 | 19 | 30 | 40 | |
| cond1 | size | 0.6072 | 0.7532 | 0.9821 | 24 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 42 | 33 | |||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.0114 * | * | 0.0824 | 0.2919 | 46 | 34 | 12 | 24 | 12 | 20 | ||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.3227 | 0.0272 * | 0.6936 | 46 | 44 | 4 | 15 | 20 | 19 | |||
| cond2 | control | 0.1787 | 0.4891 | 0.4864 | 41 | 36 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 24 | |||
| cond2 | unity | 0.0614 | 0.0638 | 0.8397 | 44 | 36 | 10 | 22 | 16 | 20 | |||
| cond2 | openness | 0.0018 ** | * | 0.3322 | 0.1084 | 24 | 9 | 14 | 22 | 32 | 47 | ||
| cond2 | size | 0.1245 | 0.9083 | 0.2102 | 32 | 25 | 12 | 15 | 26 | 38 | |||
| original | certainty | 0.8555 | 1 | 0.8744 | 37 | 26 | 17 | 11 | 22 | 13 | |||
| original | conflict | 3e-04 *** | ** | 0.9345 | 0 *** | *** | 56 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 5 | 19 | |
| original | control | 6e-04 ** | ** | 0.4952 | 0.005 ** | * | 43 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 24 | |
| original | unity | 0.8555 | 0.1763 | 0.079 | 37 | 26 | 15 | 16 | 24 | 8 | |||
| original | openness | 0.5125 | 0.5125 | 0.1726 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 16 | 38 | 18 | |||
| original | size | 0.0631 | 0.1377 | 0.6245 | 43 | 19 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 16 |
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| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 0.1589 | 0.4753 | 0.4942 | 40 | 26 | 19 | 21 | 17 | 19 | |||
| cond1 | conflict | 0.56 | 0.2933 | 0.9336 | 30 | 22 | 11 | 15 | 35 | 29 | |||
| cond1 | control | 0 *** | *** | 0.0142 * | * | 0.0173 * | 52 | 21 | 6 | 16 | 18 | 29 | |
| cond1 | unity | 0.0539 | 0.0973 | 0.67 | 49 | 31 | 13 | 20 | 14 | 15 | |||
| cond1 | openness | 0.3426 | 0.8805 | 0.2483 | 25 | 16 | 18 | 14 | 33 | 36 | |||
| cond1 | size | 0.2576 | 0.5502 | 0.0657 | 44 | 31 | 13 | 8 | 19 | 27 | |||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.002 ** | * | 0.1306 | 0.0381 * | 60 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 10 | 15 | ||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.2784 | 0.386 | 0.0687 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 55 | 26 | |||
| cond2 | control | 0.2462 | 0.6029 | 0.5826 | 39 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 36 | 27 | |||
| cond2 | unity | 6e-04 ** | ** | 0.0052 * | * | 0.2376 | 73 | 31 | 12 | 20 | 7 | 9 | |
| cond2 | openness | 7e-04 ** | ** | 0.0084 * | * | 0.2899 | 53 | 17 | 14 | 21 | 25 | 22 | |
| cond2 | size | 0.9553 | 0.4238 | 0.5765 | 63 | 40 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 7 | |||
| original | certainty | 0.0781 | 0.3108 | 0.4022 | 43 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 11 | 12 | |||
| original | conflict | 0.6794 | 0.4261 | 0.2015 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 19 | 37 | 20 | |||
| original | control | 0.0127 * | * | 0.0714 | 0.4055 | 38 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 25 | 23 | ||
| original | unity | 0.6794 | 0.5632 | 1 | 57 | 39 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 4 | |||
| original | openness | 0.4476 | 0.6444 | 0.9264 | 25 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 27 | 21 | |||
| original | size | 1 | 0.2268 | 0.3044 | 52 | 38 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 7 |
## Saving 7 x 5 in image
| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 1 | 0.4388 | 0.2649 | 28 | 51 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 15 | |||
| cond1 | conflict | 1 | 0.313 | 0.4646 | 14 | 25 | 8 | 23 | 22 | 34 | |||
| cond1 | control | 0.2899 | 0.2459 | 0.031 * | 16 | 21 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 44 | |||
| cond1 | unity | 0.6181 | 1 | 0.4089 | 28 | 47 | 13 | 24 | 3 | 11 | |||
| cond1 | openness | 0.2317 | 0.8889 | 0.0872 | 25 | 36 | 12 | 20 | 7 | 26 | |||
| cond1 | size | 0.0037 ** | * | 0.9548 | 3e-04 *** | ** | 33 | 38 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 29 | |
| cond2 | certainty | 0.8704 | 1 | 0.8924 | 25 | 32 | 18 | 25 | 11 | 17 | |||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.0891 | 0.1923 | 0.606 | 18 | 37 | 13 | 10 | 23 | 27 | |||
| cond2 | control | 0.0275 * | 0.4862 | 0.0034 ** | * | 24 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 38 | ||
| cond2 | unity | 0.5348 | 0.9617 | 0.6005 | 32 | 49 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 10 | |||
| cond2 | openness | 0.3335 | 0.8815 | 0.1925 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 28 | 13 | 27 | |||
| cond2 | size | 0.4612 | 0.9246 | 0.5699 | 35 | 42 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 18 | |||
| original | certainty | 0.8583 | 0.1597 | 0.259 | 39 | 48 | 10 | 22 | 13 | 10 | |||
| original | conflict | 0.9317 | 0.1292 | 0.3555 | 16 | 19 | 7 | 18 | 39 | 43 | |||
| original | control | 0.1413 | 1 | 0.1618 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 29 | 48 | |||
| original | unity | 0.0728 | 0.0803 | 0.7948 | 51 | 54 | 5 | 16 | 6 | 10 | |||
| original | openness | 0.7672 | 0.7159 | 0.3334 | 34 | 47 | 13 | 20 | 15 | 13 | |||
| original | size | 0.0768 | 0.804 | 0.0724 | 44 | 44 | 12 | 18 | 6 | 18 |
## Saving 7 x 5 in image
| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 1e-04 *** | *** | 0.0891 | 0.0396 * | 24 | 20 | 8 | 31 | 6 | 29 | ||
| cond1 | conflict | 0.0824 | 0.652 | 0.3354 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 17 | 18 | 47 | |||
| cond1 | control | 0.411 | 0.0242 * | 0.0047 ** | * | 13 | 20 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 47 | ||
| cond1 | unity | 0.0026 ** | * | 1 | 0.0011 ** | ** | 32 | 43 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 25 | |
| cond1 | openness | 0.0157 * | * | 0.8106 | 0.0018 ** | * | 23 | 28 | 12 | 22 | 3 | 30 | |
| cond1 | size | 0.2775 | 0.1637 | 0.0079 * | * | 17 | 26 | 15 | 20 | 6 | 34 | ||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.8053 | 0.6243 | 0.2652 | 23 | 28 | 18 | 20 | 7 | 16 | |||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.0204 * | 0.0259 * | 0.8474 | 23 | 16 | 5 | 19 | 20 | 29 | |||
| cond2 | control | 0.6043 | 0.7941 | 0.3568 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 28 | |||
| cond2 | unity | 0.6374 | 0.8659 | 0.8659 | 30 | 36 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 14 | |||
| cond2 | openness | 0.9781 | 0.8811 | 0.6857 | 22 | 28 | 15 | 18 | 11 | 18 | |||
| cond2 | size | 0.0459 * | 0.7978 | 0.0424 * | 28 | 24 | 16 | 24 | 4 | 16 | |||
| original | certainty | 0.0285 * | 0.2263 | 0.2906 | 27 | 33 | 8 | 25 | 9 | 26 | |||
| original | conflict | 0.2724 | 0.4612 | 0.0944 | 7 | 22 | 4 | 13 | 33 | 49 | |||
| original | control | 1 | 0.3986 | 0.5591 | 10 | 20 | 12 | 16 | 22 | 48 | |||
| original | unity | 0.3698 | 0.5061 | 0.8476 | 31 | 51 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 14 | |||
| original | openness | 0.3576 | 0.0235 * | 0.4646 | 26 | 41 | 3 | 21 | 15 | 22 | |||
| original | size | 0.3777 | 0.0339 * | 0.0017 ** | ** | 20 | 30 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 36 |
## Saving 7 x 5 in image
| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 1 | 0.9697 | 0.8838 | 36 | 25 | 17 | 11 | 15 | 12 | |||
| cond1 | conflict | 0.0838 | 0.8488 | 0.1177 | 42 | 21 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 17 | |||
| cond1 | control | 0.3007 | 0.6323 | 0.0535 | 39 | 22 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 16 | |||
| cond1 | unity | 0.9318 | 0.8838 | 1 | 40 | 27 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 9 | |||
| cond1 | openness | 0.1537 | 0.5534 | 0.6821 | 17 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 33 | 26 | |||
| cond1 | size | 0.0224 * | 0.3459 | 0.1839 | 34 | 13 | 20 | 19 | 14 | 16 | |||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.6006 | 0.8576 | 0.3768 | 36 | 21 | 33 | 18 | 39 | 15 | |||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.7811 | 0.8301 | 0.5149 | 54 | 25 | 21 | 9 | 33 | 20 | |||
| cond2 | control | 0.9518 | 0.0242 * | 0.0835 | 32 | 17 | 33 | 7 | 43 | 30 | |||
| cond2 | unity | 0.7769 | 1 | 0.6432 | 66 | 31 | 19 | 9 | 23 | 14 | |||
| cond2 | openness | 0.453 | 0.4344 | 0.086 | 42 | 17 | 36 | 14 | 30 | 23 | |||
| cond2 | size | 0.541 | 0.5587 | 1 | 53 | 30 | 28 | 11 | 27 | 13 | |||
| original | certainty | 1 | 0.7932 | 0.6508 | 31 | 28 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 12 | |||
| original | conflict | 0.5622 | 0.3002 | 0.9348 | 26 | 19 | 10 | 14 | 30 | 25 | |||
| original | control | 0.2872 | 0.2872 | 0.0451 * | 19 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 28 | 36 | |||
| original | unity | 0.3057 | 1 | 0.2651 | 41 | 42 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 7 | |||
| original | openness | 0.3667 | 0.6189 | 0.8167 | 20 | 23 | 22 | 16 | 24 | 19 | |||
| original | size | 0.9118 | 0.3746 | 0.5373 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 15 | 14 | 16 |
## Saving 7 x 5 in image
| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 5e-04 ** | ** | 0.0017 ** | ** | 0.7271 | 53 | 6 | 25 | 19 | 16 | 7 | |
| cond1 | conflict | 1 | 4e-04 *** | ** | 0.0075 * | * | 27 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 57 | 10 | |
| cond1 | control | 0.4658 | 0.1465 | 0.6905 | 32 | 8 | 21 | 12 | 41 | 12 | |||
| cond1 | unity | 0.0652 | 0.0039 ** | * | 0.8524 | 71 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 4 | ||
| cond1 | openness | 0.6125 | 0.48 | 1 | 33 | 9 | 27 | 12 | 34 | 11 | |||
| cond1 | size | 6e-04 ** | ** | 0.0279 * | 0.082 | 64 | 10 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 9 | ||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.6776 | 1 | 0.6765 | 43 | 20 | 27 | 11 | 32 | 11 | |||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.1919 | 0.1226 | 1 | 60 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 26 | 11 | |||
| cond2 | control | 0.0749 | 0.6765 | 0.0117 * | * | 42 | 10 | 37 | 13 | 23 | 19 | ||
| cond2 | unity | 1 | 0.2144 | 0.2673 | 51 | 21 | 18 | 12 | 33 | 9 | |||
| cond2 | openness | 0.917 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 43 | 18 | 42 | 18 | |||
| cond2 | size | 0.1994 | 0.6701 | 0.3609 | 55 | 17 | 31 | 15 | 16 | 10 | |||
| original | certainty | 1 | 1 | 1 | 49 | 15 | 20 | 6 | 23 | 7 | |||
| original | conflict | 0.248 | 0.8822 | 0.1172 | 53 | 12 | 13 | 3 | 26 | 13 | |||
| original | control | 0.0753 | 0.8204 | 0.1471 | 46 | 8 | 19 | 7 | 27 | 13 | |||
| original | unity | 1 | 0.3634 | 0.3522 | 55 | 17 | 14 | 7 | 23 | 4 | |||
| original | openness | 0.8032 | 0.6218 | 0.3957 | 22 | 8 | 20 | 8 | 50 | 12 | |||
| original | size | 0.9885 | 1 | 1 | 45 | 13 | 21 | 7 | 26 | 8 |
## Saving 7 x 5 in image
| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 0.8133 | 0.7804 | 1 | 47 | 27 | 18 | 8 | 13 | 7 | |||
| cond1 | conflict | 0.0922 | 0.9754 | 0.0601 | 38 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 31 | 25 | |||
| cond1 | control | 1 | 0.8757 | 0.9694 | 23 | 12 | 18 | 11 | 37 | 19 | |||
| cond1 | unity | 0.5737 | 1 | 0.6923 | 59 | 29 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 9 | |||
| cond1 | openness | 0.3281 | 0.1143 | 0.7482 | 25 | 18 | 27 | 8 | 26 | 16 | |||
| cond1 | size | 0.0812 | 0.6303 | 0.1848 | 46 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 16 | 14 | |||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.0869 | 1 | 0.0523 | 51 | 17 | 20 | 10 | 13 | 13 | |||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.0331 * | 0.5933 | 0.0079 * | * | 24 | 20 | 14 | 9 | 46 | 11 | ||
| cond2 | control | 0.5106 | 0.0188 * | 0.0128 * | * | 34 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 33 | 26 | ||
| cond2 | unity | 0.0777 | 0.2898 | 0.3277 | 70 | 27 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | |||
| cond2 | openness | 0.1619 | 0.6704 | 0.0444 * | 31 | 9 | 30 | 12 | 23 | 19 | |||
| cond2 | size | 0.1467 | 0.5703 | 0.3391 | 55 | 20 | 10 | 7 | 19 | 13 | |||
| original | certainty | 0.4254 | 0.9092 | 0.1506 | 55 | 33 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 12 | |||
| original | conflict | 0.4076 | 0.0042 ** | * | 0.0013 ** | ** | 24 | 21 | 9 | 18 | 49 | 17 | |
| original | control | 0.2202 | 0.1029 | 0.8893 | 33 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 30 | 19 | |||
| original | unity | 0.8419 | 0.4262 | 0.6981 | 62 | 44 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |||
| original | openness | 0.6097 | 0.561 | 1 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 17 | 37 | 25 | |||
| original | size | 0.687 | 0.3017 | 0.7101 | 48 | 30 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 10 |
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| condition | group | high_comp | adjusted_high_comp | med_comp | adjusted_med_comp | low_comp | adjusted_low_comp | w_high | e_high | w_med | e_med | w_low | e_low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cond1 | certainty | 0.0522 | 0.2401 | 0.3146 | 45 | 36 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 5 | |||
| cond1 | conflict | 0.9622 | 0.5901 | 0.8157 | 30 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 33 | 18 | |||
| cond1 | control | 0.7424 | 0.4339 | 0.2162 | 32 | 17 | 23 | 10 | 25 | 21 | |||
| cond1 | unity | 0.2214 | 0.6773 | 0.3581 | 58 | 29 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 9 | |||
| cond1 | openness | 0.6554 | 0.0203 * | 0.0026 ** | * | 26 | 13 | 36 | 11 | 18 | 24 | ||
| cond1 | size | 0.0303 * | 1 | 0.0026 ** | * | 61 | 27 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 14 | ||
| cond2 | certainty | 0.5596 | 0.3919 | 0.9831 | 37 | 22 | 27 | 10 | 14 | 8 | |||
| cond2 | conflict | 0.4032 | 0.4288 | 1 | 39 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 24 | 13 | |||
| cond2 | control | 0.0023 ** | * | 0.7753 | 0.0026 ** | * | 46 | 11 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 17 | |
| cond2 | unity | 0.0536 | 0.2771 | 0.3078 | 51 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 10 | |||
| cond2 | openness | 0.8792 | 0.8708 | 0.6179 | 22 | 10 | 28 | 13 | 28 | 17 | |||
| cond2 | size | 0.0357 * | 0.403 | 0.1287 | 54 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 11 | |||
| original | certainty | 0.906 | 0.4798 | 0.2159 | 56 | 22 | 24 | 7 | 12 | 9 | |||
| original | conflict | 3e-04 *** | ** | 0.2464 | 0.0446 * | 16 | 19 | 25 | 6 | 51 | 13 | ||
| original | control | 0.6191 | 0.2223 | 0.0587 | 35 | 12 | 31 | 8 | 26 | 18 | |||
| original | unity | 0.0101 * | * | 0.8097 | 0.005 ** | * | 67 | 18 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 12 | |
| original | openness | 0.0798 | 0.8688 | 0.1552 | 33 | 7 | 38 | 17 | 21 | 14 | |||
| original | size | 0.0092 * | * | 0.0877 | 0.2114 | 63 | 16 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 8 |
Q: How do we tell whether people HAD an interpretation, or if it was uniform confusion? A: Look instead of “low,” and “high,” the union of the two – those who had interpretation.
The way to interpret this graph is the blues are the medium values, the pinks are the extreme (high+ ) values. The light is eastern, the dark is western. The blue being higher than the pinks indicate that there was NOT a strong interpretation – that is, more people ranked it 4 less than EITHER 1,2,3 or 5,6,7 – that is to say, they chose an interpretation! This is particularly clear in the case of the conflict condition for westerners in WG1 – note that there is a very strong clear interpretation for westerners, but not at all for easterners.
You can calculate and view all of them below:
So for all of this, we are definitely using parceling, which is the process of combining individual scores to produce a new score (we combine two survey questions to form the category groups we analyze).
Ipsatization is the process of taking the mean of individual’s response for every question, and subtracting it from all of their responses, then using that dataset as that individual’s response. This doesn’t necessarily work for us because we specifically observe “extreme” responses – our Western participants rated things both higher and lower than eastern, whereas eastern stayed towards the mean. This means that this will probably not affect our results so much… but might be worth a try anyways?
Otherwise, we could try GRS construction and correction.
First let’s measure the extent to which we’re experiencing ARS/ERS.
Interestingly, we find a narrow range of responses for both western and eastern viewers (stdev=1.69 and 1.54 respectively). Both have significantly higher proportation of mid-scale responses (W=21.4%, E=25.3%) than expected.
However this still leaves open the possibility of within-subject correction… but that still doesn’t necessarily capture what we want to know. We’re specifically testing for cross-cultural differences, so correcting based on the mean doesn’t work, and stdevs aren’t sig diff. Therefore, it’s reasonable to assume the differences we observe are due to true differences in the cultural interpretations of these gestures.
A: No. Actually, western avg for conflict = 3.94, whereas eastern = 3.97.
A continuation of that question… #### Q: In what categories did the differences occur?
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| group | sig_high_diffs | sig_med_diffs | sig_low_diffs | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| certainty | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| conflict | 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| control | 7 | 2 | 7 | 16 |
| openness | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| size | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
| unity | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| A: So there | is no particular | category in whic | h one culture wa | s more apt to rate higher than the other. |
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total differences in W gestures: 44 total differences in E gestures: 19 A: Yes, the western gestures, but there’s no objective “correct” interpretation so who cares.
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## [1] 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
## [18] 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66
## [35] 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100
## [52] 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 134
## [69] 136 138 140 142 144 146 148 150 152 154 156 158 160 162 164 166 168
## [86] 170 172 174 176 178 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 194 196 198 200 202
## [103] 204 206 208 210 212 214 216 218 220 222 224 226 228 230 232 234 236
## [120] 238 240 242 244 246 248 250 252 254 256 258 260 262 264 266 268 270
## [137] 272 274 276 278 280 282 284 286 288 290 292 294 296 298 300 302 304
## [154] 306 308 310 312 314 316 318 320 322 324
A: Like this, aka not too different:
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## One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
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## data: tdrw
## D = 0.42857, p-value = 0.1106
## alternative hypothesis: two-sided
## Saving 7 x 5 in image
A: Yes, the overal general distribution of scores is basically the same… Furthermore, the difference should be a uniform distribution… and it is.
I see……. it could be the case that although overall averages are the same, the gestures in which eastern folks had interpretations were fewer?
It’s a real pain in the keister to look at each individual distribution, and frankly I don’t think that’ll help us much. What I’m more interested in is the overall pattern.
A: Yes, the different gesture conditions led to differences within-culture that were often in the same direction, but sometimes different. Compare them like this:
A2: so, our manipulations were generally effective, especially in the direction we expected for western culture, but sometimes for eastern as well. However, it makes sense that they won’t always be the same because the overall picture is showing us that the atomic motion features of a gesture are interpreted differently by different cultures.
build the table to look like: viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition1 | condition 2 | p.diff.1 | p.diff.2 w 4.92 cert 5.17 4.62 0.284 0.259 e 4.27 cert 3.775 4.18 0.05 0.739
And also check directionality of differences
This is quite interesting! It shows that our manipulations only occasionally caused significant differences from the original gesture, and sometimes even that was in opposite directions!!
Let’s look at a few of them side-by-side
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.921 | certainty | 5.167 | 4.625 | 0.284 | 0.050 | ^ | * | v | wg1 | |
| eastern | 4.268 | certainty | 3.775 | 4.184 | 0.259 | 0.739 | v | v | wg1 | ||
| western | 3.855 | conflict | 3.133 | 5.889 | 0.030 | 0.440 | * | v | ^ | wg1 | |
| eastern | 4.161 | conflict | 3.938 | 4.987 | 0.000 | 0.004 | * | v | * | ^ | wg1 |
| western | 4.211 | control | 4.417 | 4.694 | 0.482 | 0.531 | ^ | ^ | wg1 | ||
| eastern | 3.643 | control | 3.812 | 3.934 | 0.082 | 0.276 | ^ | ^ | wg1 | ||
| western | 3.711 | openness | 3.900 | 2.986 | 0.500 | 0.017 | ^ | * | v | wg1 | |
| eastern | 4.107 | openness | 3.500 | 3.105 | 0.004 | 0.000 | * | v | * | v | wg1 |
| western | 4.276 | size | 4.217 | 4.292 | 0.841 | 0.224 | v | ^ | wg1 | ||
| eastern | 4.179 | size | 3.837 | 4.197 | 0.958 | 0.941 | v | ^ | wg1 | ||
| western | 5.105 | unity | 5.400 | 3.625 | 0.295 | 0.356 | ^ | v | wg1 | ||
| eastern | 4.536 | unity | 4.275 | 4.355 | 0.000 | 0.529 | * | v | v | wg1 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.276 | certainty | 4.798 | 4.957 | 0.036 | 0.748 | * | ^ | ^ | wg2 | |
| eastern | 4.540 | certainty | 4.453 | 4.308 | 0.006 | 0.377 | * | v | v | wg2 | |
| western | 5.487 | conflict | 4.012 | 4.957 | 0.000 | 0.001 | * | v | * | v | wg2 |
| eastern | 3.940 | conflict | 4.922 | 4.474 | 0.063 | 0.078 | ^ | ^ | wg2 | ||
| western | 4.618 | control | 3.893 | 4.600 | 0.005 | 0.000 | * | v | * | v | wg2 |
| eastern | 3.480 | control | 4.703 | 4.077 | 0.943 | 0.052 | ^ | ^ | wg2 | ||
| western | 3.382 | openness | 4.012 | 3.657 | 0.014 | 0.001 | * | ^ | * | ^ | wg2 |
| eastern | 3.780 | openness | 2.938 | 3.051 | 0.309 | 0.005 | v | * | v | wg2 | |
| western | 4.421 | size | 3.702 | 4.171 | 0.008 | 0.013 | * | v | * | v | wg2 |
| eastern | 4.120 | size | 3.406 | 3.564 | 0.374 | 0.042 | v | * | v | wg2 | |
| western | 4.263 | unity | 4.702 | 4.929 | 0.076 | 0.034 | ^ | * | ^ | wg2 | |
| eastern | 4.540 | unity | 3.984 | 4.321 | 0.014 | 0.392 | * | v | v | wg2 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.784 | certainty | 4.500 | 4.989 | 0.267 | 0.801 | v | ^ | wg3 | ||
| eastern | 4.259 | certainty | 4.197 | 4.233 | 0.309 | 0.910 | v | v | wg3 | ||
| western | 3.297 | conflict | 3.697 | 3.120 | 0.159 | 0.685 | ^ | v | wg3 | ||
| eastern | 3.722 | conflict | 3.833 | 3.950 | 0.486 | 0.415 | ^ | ^ | wg3 | ||
| western | 4.324 | control | 4.882 | 3.924 | 0.065 | 0.822 | ^ | v | wg3 | ||
| eastern | 3.667 | control | 3.727 | 3.683 | 0.162 | 0.953 | ^ | ^ | wg3 | ||
| western | 3.757 | openness | 3.684 | 4.739 | 0.794 | 0.377 | v | ^ | wg3 | ||
| eastern | 3.722 | openness | 3.500 | 3.800 | 0.000 | 0.755 | * | v | ^ | wg3 | |
| western | 5.027 | size | 4.579 | 5.446 | 0.129 | 0.002 | v | * | ^ | wg3 | |
| eastern | 4.963 | size | 4.106 | 4.833 | 0.125 | 0.589 | v | v | wg3 | ||
| western | 5.446 | unity | 4.908 | 5.554 | 0.030 | 0.048 | * | v | * | ^ | wg3 |
| eastern | 5.000 | unity | 4.500 | 4.600 | 0.614 | 0.089 | v | v | wg3 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.903 | certainty | 4.955 | 4.444 | 0.851 | 0.984 | ^ | v | wg4 | ||
| eastern | 4.825 | certainty | 4.829 | 4.338 | 0.099 | 0.018 | ^ | * | v | wg4 | |
| western | 3.145 | conflict | 3.545 | 3.907 | 0.231 | 0.067 | ^ | ^ | wg4 | ||
| eastern | 3.325 | conflict | 3.780 | 4.068 | 0.019 | 0.007 | * | ^ | * | ^ | wg4 |
| western | 3.726 | control | 4.045 | 4.463 | 0.280 | 0.115 | ^ | ^ | wg4 | ||
| eastern | 3.163 | control | 3.537 | 3.351 | 0.012 | 0.451 | * | ^ | ^ | wg4 | |
| western | 4.645 | openness | 4.659 | 4.111 | 0.959 | 0.005 | ^ | * | v | wg4 | |
| eastern | 4.750 | openness | 4.159 | 3.784 | 0.050 | 0.000 | * | v | * | v | wg4 |
| western | 5.210 | size | 5.432 | 4.778 | 0.393 | 0.081 | ^ | v | wg4 | ||
| eastern | 4.600 | size | 4.195 | 4.527 | 0.107 | 0.752 | v | v | wg4 | ||
| western | 5.306 | unity | 4.955 | 4.741 | 0.161 | 0.134 | v | v | wg4 | ||
| eastern | 4.950 | unity | 4.646 | 4.851 | 0.044 | 0.630 | * | v | v | wg4 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.364 | certainty | 5.079 | 4.479 | 0.051 | 0.107 | ^ | ^ | wg5 | ||
| eastern | 4.179 | certainty | 3.812 | 4.266 | 0.712 | 0.705 | v | ^ | wg5 | ||
| western | 2.886 | conflict | 3.579 | 4.000 | 0.109 | 0.961 | ^ | ^ | wg5 | ||
| eastern | 3.274 | conflict | 3.263 | 3.578 | 0.005 | 0.208 | * | v | ^ | wg5 | |
| western | 3.318 | control | 4.158 | 3.917 | 0.027 | 0.474 | * | ^ | ^ | wg5 | |
| eastern | 3.298 | control | 3.487 | 3.656 | 0.078 | 0.158 | ^ | ^ | wg5 | ||
| western | 4.455 | openness | 4.947 | 4.271 | 0.171 | 0.332 | ^ | v | wg5 | ||
| eastern | 4.214 | openness | 3.962 | 4.391 | 0.579 | 0.476 | v | ^ | wg5 | ||
| western | 4.455 | size | 4.684 | 4.708 | 0.438 | 0.638 | ^ | ^ | wg5 | ||
| eastern | 3.857 | size | 3.737 | 4.172 | 0.343 | 0.231 | v | ^ | wg5 | ||
| western | 5.159 | unity | 5.895 | 4.875 | 0.019 | 0.034 | * | ^ | * | v | wg5 |
| eastern | 4.857 | unity | 4.338 | 4.484 | 0.378 | 0.114 | v | v | wg5 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.212 | certainty | 4.618 | 3.944 | 0.114 | 0.797 | ^ | v | eg1 | ||
| eastern | 4.466 | certainty | 4.396 | 4.093 | 0.217 | 0.136 | v | v | eg1 | ||
| western | 3.894 | conflict | 4.647 | 4.157 | 0.010 | 0.318 | * | ^ | ^ | eg1 | |
| eastern | 3.862 | conflict | 4.188 | 4.185 | 0.312 | 0.291 | ^ | ^ | eg1 | ||
| western | 3.636 | control | 4.912 | 3.713 | 0.000 | 0.002 | * | ^ | * | ^ | eg1 |
| eastern | 3.190 | control | 4.229 | 3.278 | 0.752 | 0.782 | ^ | ^ | eg1 | ||
| western | 3.939 | openness | 3.368 | 4.231 | 0.027 | 0.003 | * | v | * | ^ | eg1 |
| eastern | 4.000 | openness | 3.167 | 3.685 | 0.176 | 0.294 | v | v | eg1 | ||
| western | 4.303 | size | 4.529 | 4.380 | 0.335 | 0.055 | ^ | ^ | eg1 | ||
| eastern | 4.276 | size | 3.771 | 4.444 | 0.709 | 0.541 | v | ^ | eg1 | ||
| western | 4.773 | unity | 4.691 | 4.769 | 0.778 | 0.113 | v | v | eg1 | ||
| eastern | 4.862 | unity | 4.438 | 4.648 | 0.988 | 0.405 | v | v | eg1 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.446 | certainty | 4.723 | 4.098 | 0.208 | 0.276 | ^ | v | eg2 | ||
| eastern | 4.357 | certainty | 4.000 | 4.310 | 0.167 | 0.893 | v | v | eg2 | ||
| western | 4.446 | conflict | 3.255 | 4.686 | 0.000 | 0.992 | * | v | ^ | eg2 | |
| eastern | 3.964 | conflict | 3.969 | 4.310 | 0.376 | 0.437 | ^ | ^ | eg2 | ||
| western | 4.391 | control | 3.713 | 4.206 | 0.004 | 0.632 | * | v | v | eg2 | |
| eastern | 3.607 | control | 3.812 | 3.714 | 0.418 | 0.802 | ^ | ^ | eg2 | ||
| western | 3.370 | openness | 3.979 | 3.441 | 0.005 | 0.923 | * | ^ | ^ | eg2 | |
| eastern | 3.786 | openness | 3.750 | 3.452 | 0.741 | 0.312 | v | v | eg2 | ||
| western | 4.293 | size | 4.894 | 4.667 | 0.005 | 0.582 | * | ^ | ^ | eg2 | |
| eastern | 4.214 | size | 4.000 | 4.095 | 0.096 | 0.759 | v | v | eg2 | ||
| western | 4.685 | unity | 5.309 | 4.275 | 0.007 | 0.879 | * | ^ | v | eg2 | |
| eastern | 4.643 | unity | 4.688 | 4.452 | 0.092 | 0.494 | ^ | v | eg2 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.963 | certainty | 4.679 | 4.786 | 0.169 | 0.799 | v | v | eg3 | ||
| eastern | 4.714 | certainty | 4.786 | 4.150 | 0.420 | 0.087 | ^ | v | eg3 | ||
| western | 3.317 | conflict | 4.000 | 3.179 | 0.018 | 0.047 | * | ^ | * | v | eg3 |
| eastern | 4.054 | conflict | 3.476 | 4.425 | 0.622 | 0.236 | v | ^ | eg3 | ||
| western | 4.037 | control | 3.795 | 3.905 | 0.343 | 0.173 | v | v | eg3 | ||
| eastern | 3.946 | control | 3.571 | 3.300 | 0.627 | 0.052 | v | v | eg3 | ||
| western | 3.707 | openness | 3.987 | 3.988 | 0.258 | 0.142 | ^ | ^ | eg3 | ||
| eastern | 3.696 | openness | 4.143 | 3.475 | 0.258 | 0.494 | ^ | v | eg3 | ||
| western | 4.707 | size | 4.718 | 4.750 | 0.965 | 0.034 | ^ | * | ^ | eg3 | |
| eastern | 4.571 | size | 4.000 | 4.275 | 0.854 | 0.353 | v | v | eg3 | ||
| western | 5.476 | unity | 5.282 | 5.548 | 0.416 | 0.750 | v | ^ | eg3 | ||
| eastern | 4.982 | unity | 4.881 | 4.875 | 0.746 | 0.716 | v | v | eg3 |
| viewer_culture | original.mean | group | condition.1.mean | condition.2.mean | p.1 | p.2 | p1.sig.diff | p1.diff | p2.sig.diff | p2.diff | gesture_name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| western | 4.804 | certainty | 4.612 | 4.718 | 0.321 | 0.252 | v | v | eg4 | ||
| eastern | 4.579 | certainty | 4.917 | 4.425 | 0.669 | 0.629 | ^ | v | eg4 | ||
| western | 3.337 | conflict | 3.900 | 4.333 | 0.010 | 0.473 | * | ^ | ^ | eg4 | |
| eastern | 4.158 | conflict | 3.938 | 4.000 | 0.000 | 0.627 | * | v | v | eg4 | |
| western | 4.185 | control | 4.162 | 4.731 | 0.921 | 0.506 | v | ^ | eg4 | ||
| eastern | 3.605 | control | 3.833 | 3.600 | 0.007 | 0.989 | * | ^ | v | eg4 | |
| western | 4.207 | openness | 4.188 | 3.936 | 0.918 | 0.626 | v | v | eg4 | ||
| eastern | 3.579 | openness | 3.729 | 3.600 | 0.170 | 0.948 | ^ | ^ | eg4 | ||
| western | 5.141 | size | 5.088 | 4.987 | 0.776 | 0.732 | v | v | eg4 | ||
| eastern | 4.316 | size | 4.208 | 4.425 | 0.461 | 0.719 | v | ^ | eg4 | ||
| western | 5.261 | unity | 4.975 | 4.923 | 0.154 | 0.126 | v | v | eg4 | ||
| eastern | 4.316 | unity | 4.792 | 4.400 | 0.128 | 0.791 | ^ | ^ | eg4 | ||
| A: We see that ou | r manipulations | led to chang | es in different are | as all across the b | oard. |